According to Sofie Schiødt, this would fit well with the red linen procedure described in this manuscript. #What is a natron ancient egypt manualThis process was repeated at four-day intervals."Īlthough this procedure has not been identified before, Egyptologists have previously examined several mummies from the same period as this manual whose faces were covered in cloth and resin. The red linen is then applied to the dead person's face in order to encase it in a protective cocoon of fragrant and anti-bacterial matter. We get a list of ingredients for a remedy consisting largely of plant-based aromatic substances and binders that are cooked into a liquid, with which the embalmers coat a piece of red linen. She adds: "One of the exciting new pieces of information the text provides us with concerns the procedure for embalming the dead person's face. the drying of the body with natron, have been omitted from the text, Sofie Schiødt explains." The text reads like a memory aid, so the intended readers must have been specialists who needed to be reminded of these details, such as unguent recipes and uses of various types of bandages. "Many descriptions of embalming techniques that we find in this papyrus have been left out of the two later manuals, and the descriptions are extremely detailed. The manual has recently been edited by University of Copenhagen Egyptologist Sofie Schiødt: Most secrets of the art were probably passed on orally from one embalmer to the other, Egyptologists believe, so written evidence is scarce until recently, only two texts on mummification had been identified.Įgyptologists were therefore surprised to find a short manual on embalming in a medical text that is primarily concerned with herbal medicine and swellings of the skin. Your browser does not support the audio element.In ancient Egypt, embalming was considered a sacred art, and knowledge of the process was the preserve of very few individuals.
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